Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine

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SSRI Can Be Addictive Some Weight Gain Risk
Sedating: No Driving: Caution QT risk: Low Akathisia: Moderate Metabolic: Low Prolactin: Low t½: 72 h Tmax: 6 h

The original SSRI blockbuster. Fluoxetine came with the promise of being lighter, easier, and less lethal than the old TCAs — and it delivered. It’s energising for some, jittery for others, and still one of the most commonly prescribed antidepressants worldwide. It sticks around in the body for weeks, which is handy if you forget a dose but a nightmare if you need to stop quickly. Less sedating than most, but sleep and sexual side effects are still common.

🩺 Main Uses

Depression; OCD; bulimia; panic disorder; PMDD.

🧪 The Science & Facts

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Half‑life (t½)

72 h

How long the drug hangs around. Longer half‑life = slower changes.

Time to Peak (Tmax)

6 h

Roughly when you feel the main effect after a dose.

What it hits (receptors)

Primary:

SERT (inhibitor)

Long washout needed before MAOI (≥5 weeks).

How your body processes it (metabolism)

Substrate: CYP2D6

Potent 2D6 inhibitor → many interactions.

⚠️ Warnings

  • Very long half-life — can be helpful for tapering, but side effects can linger for weeks.
  • Can cause insomnia, agitation, anxiety, or akathisia-like restlessness.
  • Sexual dysfunction common and can persist even after stopping.
  • Weight-neutral early on but may increase appetite later.
  • May blunt emotions (“Prozac flatness”).

⏬ Taper & Withdrawal

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If you’re reducing

Usually self-tapers due to long half-life; lowest risk of discontinuation syndrome.

Possible withdrawal

Generally mild; relapse risk more relevant.

Info here is educational, not medical advice. Always taper with prescriber support if possible.

🧠 Trusted External Sources Last reviewed 22 Aug 2025, 21:26 by Connor O’Driscoll

🔗 Interaction Checker

Always verify drug interactions using the Drugs.com Checker.

Need Help Getting Off This?

Try your GP first. If that doesn't help, find local support services who understand tapering.

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⚠️ Black Box Warning

All antidepressants: ↑ suicidal thoughts/behaviours in under-25s.

This is a plain‑English summary of headline safety warnings. Talk to a clinician before changing any medication.